See escut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "écu"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekü"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "écu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "escut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:scūtum",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nOld French escut\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scūtum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"escut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"escut\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nOld French escut\nFrom Latin scūtum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escut oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "escuz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escutz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escuz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escutz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escut",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "escut oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuz or escutz, nominative singular escuz or escutz, nominative plural escut)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fro:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "escuchon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-escut-fro-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"word": "escut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "escuchon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "écu"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekü"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "écu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "escut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:scūtum",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nOld French escut\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scūtum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"escut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"escut\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nOld French escut\nFrom Latin scūtum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escut oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "escuz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escutz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escuz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escutz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escut",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "escut oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuz or escutz, nominative singular escuz or escutz, nominative plural escut)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fro:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"word": "escut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escut meaning in Old French (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escut oblique singular or', originally 'escut oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"escut"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escut oblique singular or', originally 'escut oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"escut"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'escut oblique singular or' in 'escut oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuz or escutz, nominative singular escuz or escutz, nominative plural escut)'",
"path": [
"escut"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escut",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.